Clothing
Children
should sleep in nightgowns, which should be changed as often as
twice a week.
During the hot weather, when the days and
nights are warm, as they are in many of the southern and central
states, babies should not be overdressed. They should sleep under
light covering. When the nights are pleasantly cool, they should
sleep in pajamas with closed bottoms at the feet.
In very hot weather, babies should be dressed
as lightly as possible. To go almost naked is a great comfort to
children in hot weather; but when cold weather comes they should
have sufficient clothing to keep from chilling.
Clothing that children wear should be of
a washable nature--not too heavy. Why should a child be overclothed
in a warm house? The feet of children should be watched, and kept
dry and warm. Overshoes for winter weather should always be used,
and the overclothing should be heavy enough to protect them from
the weather. I do not advocate wool next to the skin. Cotton or
linen is good enough. Underwear is not necessary. Care for the skin,
and teach it to be a protector and not to need protection.
Overheated houses and overclothing cause
enervation of the skin; and an enervated skin does not protect the
body well. The clothing in the home and schoolhouse, if well heated,
should be light even in winter; and then, when the children go out
of doors, the outer clothing may be of a much heavier weight--long
overcoats and high overshoes and leggings, if they are to play in
the snow.
Children should wear long stockings in cold
climates. It is all right to have them wear short socks in a temperate
climate all the year around, but in the colder climates the long
stockings should be used when the weather begins to get cold.
Mothers
who are aware of the fact that they are not strong and that consequently
their children are not strong, should give their children more careful
attention than the mother who knows that she is husky and her children
are husky. Too many mothers try to harden their children after they
have a bad start at birth. There is so much difference between children
that different rules of care must be applied to different families.